Native America, Discovered and Conquered
Thomas Jefferson, Lewis & Clark, and Manifest Destiny
by Robert J. Miller

Archive for the 'Indian Law' Category

U.S. Supreme Court to hear oral argument in Indian child welfare case on Tuesday

Saturday, April 13th, 2013

The federal government rarely enters the family law arena.  In fact, that is one of the challenges that was made to the federal Defense of Marriage Act that the Supreme Court heard argument on in the last few weeks. On Tuesday, the Court will hear arguments regarding the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA), 25 U.S.C. sec. 1901 et seq., enacted [...]

Was the Oneida Nation reservation terminated?

Thursday, March 7th, 2013

The United States Supreme Court has requested the opinion of the U.S. Solicitor General on the need to hear an appeal of a case regarding the status of the Oneida Indian Nation’s 300,000-acre historic reservation. The case involves a petition from Madison and Oneida counties in New York for the Supreme Court to review the U.S. Second [...]

Court orders $28.6 million judgment againt Hualapai Tribe

Wednesday, February 27th, 2013

On Feb. 11, a federal judge affirmed a $28.6 million arbitration award against the Hualapai Tribe of northern Arizona last week favoring a Las Vegas developer who built the Skywalk tourist attraction on the Hualapai reservation overlooking the Grand Canyon. U.S. District Judge David Campbell upheld the arbitration decision that awarded David Jin, the builder of the glass-bottomed Skywalk, millions of [...]

Oregon prosecutes looter of Indian archaeology site

Monday, February 25th, 2013

On January 25, 2013, the Oregon Department of Justice announced that a Coos County judge had earlier sentenced a man to five years of probation and fined him $2,000 for intentionally disturbing a Coos County archaeological site. According to the state:  "David Gieselman repeatedly excavated Native American archaeological objects from a site on the north shore of [...]

U.S. Supreme Court to hear Indian Child Welfare Act case

Thursday, January 24th, 2013

In early January, the United State Supreme Court agreed to hear an appeal of an Indian Child Welfare Act case. The Act was enacted into law in 1978 based on serious concerns about the overwhelming removal of Indian child from their families and communities based on misguided and ethnocentric views of state agencies about American [...]

Tribal organization accuses South Dakota of violating federal law

Friday, December 28th, 2012

A Dec. 1, 2012 article in Indian Country Today, reports that a consortium of American Indian tribal directors of Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) programs on Sioux reservations in South Dakota have accused the state of violating the provisions of ICWA.  The consortium is filing a report to that effect with Congress.   The report examined and found plausible various allegations [...]

U.S. Dept. Justice new policy on American Indians and eagle feathers

Saturday, October 13th, 2012

CNN reports that the U.S. Justice Department announced a new policy on Friday to allow tribes to "possess, use, wear or carry" federally protected birds or bird feathers. However, they can not buy or sell the feathers or other bird parts. Justice is trying to strike a balance between the use of bald eagle feathers by Native American [...]

American Law Institute project: Restatement of the Law of American Indians

Wednesday, October 10th, 2012

The American Law Institute (ALI), http://www.ali.org/, is an important and influential body that works on diverse projects designed to help develop law in the United States. The ALI is best known for drafting treatises, called the Restatement of the Law, on different subject areas of law. The Restatements are repeatedly cited and relied on by courts and attorneys. An [...]

South Carolina Supreme Court returns Native child to father

Tuesday, July 31st, 2012

The Associated Press reported on Friday that the South Carolina Supreme Court has upheld lower court decisions to return an American Indian girl adopted by a South Carolina family to her father in Oklahoma. Apparently, this is the first time the court has had to weigh state adoption law against the federal Indian Child Welfare Act. In a 3-2 decision, the [...]

Shinnecock Indian Nation, New York state, and town of Southampton lawsuit headed back to state court

Tuesday, June 26th, 2012

A divided federal court of appeals yesterday vacated a trial court ruling that barred a Long Island-based American Indian tribe from building a casino in Southampton, New York. In a 2-1 ruling, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that the dispute between the Shinnecock Indian Nation and New York and the Town of Southampton belonged in state court and [...]